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Soil Ph for Fruits and
Vegetables
Soil pH
for Common Flowers
Measuring Soil pH
Adjusting Soil pH
Soil pH is referred to as the
acidity
of the soil and is measured by the number of
Hydrogen ions present in the soil solution.
When the soil pH is too acidic (low pH) or
alkaline (high pH), nutrients present in the
soil become locked-up or unavailable.
Correcting the pH has the same effect as
applying fertilizer as it unlocks plant
nutrients already present, and it is more cost
effective as well. [ Also See
Understanding
Fertilizer Labels ]
Some garden plants thrive in acidic soils while
others prefer an alkaline soil. The acidity or
alkalinity of soil is measured by pH (potential
Hydrogen ions). pH is a measure of the amount of
lime (calcium) contained in your soil, and the
type of soil that you have.
A soil with a pH lower than 7.0 is an acidic
soil and one with a pH higher than 7.0 is
alkaline.
Farmers
used to taste their soil to determine
its pH. A sweet taste or smell, it was
alkaline. A sour taste meant it was
acidic. Wasn't a good idea then,
and it's not a good idea now.
Measuring Soil pH
It
is recommended that you use a relatively
inexpensive
Soil pH meter ,
and follow the manufacturers
instructions when testing the ph
Level of your Gardens soil
To raise or lower the pH level in the soil
either Limestone or Sulfur is utilized..
There are other materials that will do the job
also, but the aforementioned are the most widely
used.
Limestone is added to soil raise the pH
level because limestone is essentially calcium and
calcium reacts with water in the soil to yield
hydroxyl ions .. a process known as, hydrolysis...
thus the pH level in the soil is raised.
See
Lime Application
Sulfur
reacts with bacteria in the soil and produces
sulfuric acid, which releases hydrogen ions thus
causing the soil to become more acidic..... the pH
level is lowered.
See Sulfur Application
Application Of Lime
(To Raise Soil pH)
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To
increase your pH by 1.0 point and make your soil
more alkaline.
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Add 4 ounces of
hydrated lime per square yard in sandy soils
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Add 8 ounces of hydrated lime per square yard in
loamy soils
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Add 12 ounces of hydrated lime per square yard in
clay soils
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Add 25 ounces of hydrated lime per square yard in
peaty soils
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The addition of ash, bone
meal, or crushed oyster shells will also help
to raise soil pH levels.
Application of Sulfur
(To Lower Soil pH)
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If your soil needs to be more acidic, sulfur may be
used to lower the pH if it is available.
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To reduce the soil pH by 1.0 point
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Composted leaves, wood chips, sawdust, leaf
mold and peat moss, will also help to lower
the soil pH.
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