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Hydroponic gardening is soil-less gardening .. No soil!
However the plants need to be supported or held up . This
is done with with Hydroponic Growing Mediums which is a soil-less media... inert, non-organic
materials. Hydroponic Growing Mediums act as an anchor to the
plant to prevent it from falling over as it grows, provides good
drainage of nutrient solution and allows the flow of oxygen to
the plant roots.
Many things can be used as a Hydroponic growing medium if it meet the
following basic requirements:
- It should be reasonably dense to provide enough weight and mass
to anchor a plant, but not so dense that it will impede the flow of oxygen and nutrient solution.
- It must be clean and/or sterile to impede the spread of disease,
pest and parasitic organisms.
- Each individual growing medium 'nugget' must be small enough to
provide a larger amount of surface area to remain damp with nutrient
solution between flooding allowing the plant to feed.
- A Hydroponic Growing Medium must have a neutral PH .
Leca clay pellets - Marketed under several trade names
including Hydroton LECA or Light Expanded Clay Aggregate can
be used as a Hydroponic Growing Medium in all hydroponic systems including Nutrient Film
Technique, Aeroponic, Ebb and flow, and Drip/ Trickle feed
systems. it is perfect for growing plants, especially indoor
plants in hydroponics, and provides an ideal balance of
moisture, food and air to your plants. Root rot is
eliminated by the space between the pebbles allowing
all-important oxygen to get to the roots.
Hygromite
- a silica based mineral rock that was kiln dried into small stone size
pebbles. It is 100% organic and relatively expensive but, HOWEVER, it
must be rinsed to clean the constant dust it emits. Which can also
interfere with pH.
Rockwool
- A popular medium made from melting igneous rock and dripping it onto a
spinning disk to dry similar to making cotton candy. It's readily
available but somewhat dirty and it produces a dust when first setting
it up that cannot be something you want to breath. It also comes in grow
cube form.
Grow Cubes
- made from compressed fibers of cocoa, wood, peat and or rockwool just
to name a few. They have excellent water retention and are used for
propagating seedlings from seeds. The seedling and the entire cube can
be easily dropped into a hydroponics system as is when ready and it
makes an excellent Hydroponic Growing Medium.
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